As the passage highlights, the urban space in global cities like Shanghai caters to the needs of the elite, leading to the devaluation of the lived space of the general population. Consequently, low- and middle-income residents are forced to relocate to peripheral areas of the city. This widening gap between the different classes of city users raises concerns about social equity and inclusiveness in urban planning and development. To address these concerns, it is crucial for policymakers and urban planners to strike a balance between creating globally competitive cities and ensuring the well-being of all residents. This could involve promoting affordable housing, investing in public transportation, and developing inclusive public spaces and amenities. Moreover, it is essential to foster a sense of shared ownership and belonging among all residents, regardless of their socio-economic background.
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