[Reading Response: Leung Ping-kwan]

The complexity of the cultural identity of Hong Kong is an inevitable topic in local artistic works – whether this capitalist colonial city is separate or one part of the socialist Chinese culture. By comparing movies in different phases, Leung Ping-Kwan then discussed the formation of Hong Kong urban culture and the re-definition of cultural identity expressed in films following that. I am amazed by the idea that cinema not only expresses the views of the city but also plays an essential role in its formation. Instead of passively recording the changes in the city, cinema suggests new angles and

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Leung P.-K. and Seng, E.

films can be a lens for us to understand the urban and interior spaces in the past, not only can I see modernity in the industrial spatial setting of industrializing cities, but also in the film narrative itself. I can see the manifestation of the modernity spirit through the films. The city was undergoing construction, the film captured lots of grid-patterned modern buildings and modern buildings like hospital, highway etc. I think factories is symbolic place that can fully capture the rationality spirit of modernity. Fordism approaches that emphasises efficiency in production can tell what is modernity. We can also see

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Reading Response: Seng.E

The article by Seng.E wrote about how women and places where women worked and lived in films reflect different social statuses, eras, and the weak. One of the subtitles in the article ‘City as narrative, woman as method’ summarize the main idea appropriately, there are plenty of examples as well, providing reference value for discussion of movie development through city, architecture, and women screen images. In the beginning, affected by the wave of left-wing sentiment, Chinese movies about nationalism usually turn the appraisal of women to class characters, including the people at the bottom of society. At that time, there

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Reading response: Seng, E

I would like to share something about women’s social status. One of the points mentioned in this article is that “ Hong Kong is the predominance of the female protagonist in the Cantonese- language noir thrillers”. In my point of view, this s a positive reflection of the change of women’s social stats at that age. Starting from 1960s, various movies started to set female roles as the main characters of the movies, like the “Black Rose” and the “Elevator Girl”. It could be seen that females’ situations were changed like the quality of the  workplaces and jobs are enhancing,

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Reading Response: Seng, Eunice

I found the vigilante genre of film familiar to me, as it can relate to many other superhero movies nowadays, particularly, the Batman. They share the same social background which highlighted the intensified inequality and social injustice caused by the rapid development and modernization, as well as the social status and roles of the protagonists, while this vigilantism was created to comfort the residents immersed in the riptide. Despite many components are similar, there’s one non-ignorable element, that is the environment, the city where the story took place, is presented differently. The limitation due to city’s ongoing construction and the

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Reading response: Seng, E.

This article introduced the melodrama and the noir thriller, which are the two film genres in the 1960s Hong Kong. These two film genres depict two distinct social classes in Hong Kong at the time, the working class and the bourgeoisie. Still, they are similar in that they both use women as the entry point, using the fusion of domestic space and public space of the heroine to show the dual identity of women as family people and social people in that era.  The author uses “Black Rose” as an example to illustrate the noir thriller of the time, in

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Reading Response: Leung P.-K

By looking through the lenses of urban cinema, Leung P.-K. portrays the break between socialist China and the capitalist city; and captures the social unrest and the changing complexities of Hong Kong’s cultural identity. The films highlighted by Leung show a clear distinction between the dichotomy of China and Hong Kong. Often contrasted is a representation of Hong Kong’s poor lifestyle with China’s rich culture to scrutinise immigrants and impose a strong sense of patriotism for those returning to mainland China. Thus the film inevitably questions Hong Kong’s changing identity and culture. Take the film Kaleidoscope produced by the South China Film

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Reading Response: Eunice Seng

Seng’s essay focuses on the role of women during the 60s by analyzing movies from this period. Other than demonstrating the urban interior spaces inhabited by female protagonists, these movies provide insight on the mentality, geopolitical tensions, and inequalities of the time. Within her essay, Seng highlights two main genres: melodramas and noir thrillers. She mentions the movie Black Rose, which talks about a vigilante who steals from the rich to help the poor. With the depiction of a female Robin Hood, this film helped promote a new class of women, who were no longer forced to stay at home

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[Reading Response: Leung P.-K. ]

I think it fascinating to learn about the cultural identity of Hong Kong cinema, and how it is influenced by external forces but also depicts the struggles the city faced when it continues to grow. Influences from Hollywood are prominent, but there are also signs that show that there is a rejection of Western values and an embrace of traditional Chinese values. However, it is not as clear cut on which way Hong Kong cinema leans toward, but it is instead a blend of both cultures.  This, in my opinion, is the unique culture of Hong Kong the city itself,

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Reading response: Seng, E.

The reading material shows that two particular film genres- the melodrama and the noir thriller set in working class and high-society Hong Kong- presents an assemblage of urban interior spaces inhabited by the female protagonist in the 1960s.  In Black Rose which describes about two high-society sisters steal from the rich and help the poor, they assist the poor to flight with the poverty and the unfair society. With the depiction of the scene that when they come back home after the stealing, they changes from their black vigilante attire into silk dressing gown and the moving of the mechanised

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