Reading Response: William M. Tsutsui

After reading the article, I am getting to know more about the relationship between Japanese history and culture. Tokyo, the apocalypses that happened most frequently, fell victim to various artificial and natural disasters in the past, both in reality and on screens. But these movies do not lead the audiences to be repressed by history; they spread positive attitudes and spirits through them. These disaster films show the tragic past that cannot be discussed in the principal strain and portray the hope after overcoming the difficulties repeatedly. In addition, it also talks about the reconstruction after the deconstruction. In reality,

Continue readingReading Response: William M. Tsutsui

Reading Response: William M. Tsutsui

Tsutsui discusses multiple perspectives about how the regular destruction and reconstruction have marked Japanese films, series, and animation. Besides merely being influenced by the history of experiencing atomic annihilation, economic recession, and natural disasters, Tsutsui outlines a strand of optimism that reflects through “happy endings” in movies (e.g., Godzilla), or a sense of escapism and transcendence of the past (e.g., symbol of motorcycle chases in Akira and what ‘Akira’ means in Japanese: wishes of better future). It works as a psychological function that distracts people from horrors and emphasizes how the trustworthy institution and the unification of Japanese could repeatedly

Continue readingReading Response: William M. Tsutsui

Reading Response: Darrell William Davis

In the readings, the author showed the relationship between technology and ethnicity through the mysterious combination of machines and folks in China town, the externalized signs in Hong Kong, and the recognition of human-like beings. One part I think is worthy of analyzing is the “almost lifelike things,” which contains robots, doll… The reason why they are so unique is their combination of lifelikeness and lifelessness, which reflects the vivid artwork from ethnicity (lifelikeness) and high-tech, emotionless machine parts (lifelessness). According to Davis, the attraction of lifelike things for people begins from the fascinating structure of lifelessness and eventually reaches

Continue readingReading Response: Darrell William Davis

Reading Response: William M. Tsutsui

Disaster films have long been popular in Japan, and this could be explained by the historical background of the country. Japan is historically vulnerable to natural or man-made catastrophes – typhoons, earthquakes, wars, and so on. Therefore, those disaster films actually reflect the history of Japan and express the Japanese’s fear of catastrophes in real life. However, in many of these films, the disasters are often overcome eventually. For example, in the movie Gojira, although the monster Godzilla is extremely devastating, it is beaten down in the end. This implies that although the Japanese are terrified about the disasters, they

Continue readingReading Response: William M. Tsutsui

Reading Response: William M. Tsutsui

The “apocalypse” genre movie, which includes natural disasters and artificial calamity, was popular after WWII in Japan. Some scholars pointed out that this genre of film represented the history of Tokyo, a city that used to be a victim of several catastrophic events. They agreed that the “apocalypse” movie reflected the horror or trauma of the atomic bomb and the war. But critics have blamed this assertion as a “cynical trivialization” of the nuclear threats and failed to identify nuclear implementation’s ethical problem. According to Susan Sontag, these movies have a function that is not that polarized, reflecting reality to

Continue readingReading Response: William M. Tsutsui

[Reading Response: Darrell William Davis]

In this essay, it mentions that technology gives rise to the Asian countries and strengths their recognition of ethnicity and identity, but it is yet to transcend and “wipe out” the importance of ethnicity. In the story of Ghost in the Shell, the post-industrial cyberpunk-alike locale is appeared to be highly resembling Hong Kong with all those neon light, bamboo scaffolding and high rises, representing the advancement in technology of the Asian region. Such small features and tangible structure manifested in the film are categorised as the IE (Iconographic Ethnicity) in the essay. Indeed, with such heavy use of IE,

Continue reading[Reading Response: Darrell William Davis]

[Reading Response: Darrell William Davis]

Neon lights in a futuristic Hong Kong, extracted from Ghost in the shell(1995), directed by Oshii Mamoru. Hong Kong is a unique place where technologies and cultural symbolism combine, making it the perfect setting for the movie, Ghost in the shell. The movie presents Hong Kong in an unfamiliar way, including both futuristic imaginations(the river transport in urban space, gigantic high-rises) as well as realistic traces of Hong Kong(neon lights, bamboo scaffolding). As Hong Kong is a modern technological city filled with traditional Chinese ethnicity, the location of the movie itself even outshines the stories in visualising the theme of

Continue reading[Reading Response: Darrell William Davis]

Reading Response: William M. Tsutsui

It’s interesting to find out the history of giant monster films in Japan originated from their past with natural (earthquakes, tsunamis) or man-made disasters (war); you can even see it in modern Japanese media with a reoccurring theme of an ordinary protagonist (or in this case the city) up against extra-ordinary odds (Godzilla). It’s also interesting how there’s two sides to viewing these films, some people think that these films gives us an opportunity to reflect on past destructions and normalise the terrors caused with this fantasy; while others think its insensitive as those past terrors are horrific, and shouldn’t

Continue readingReading Response: William M. Tsutsui

Reading Response: William M. Tsutsui

There is a general conception that Japanese cities such as Tokyo in film, will face utter destruction and decimation under an existential threat or crisis. However, only to rebuild stronger after the crisis with limited difficulty and almost instantly under a superficial “self-healing process”.  Several artists and directors such as Murakami Takashi reflected on the devastation of WWII through injecting his creative style and trivializing the horrors Japan experienced1. Studio Ghibli’s Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind despite being set in a post-apocalyptic future, still portrays a hopeful world portrayed through Nausicaä fighting for humanity. To contrast this criticism

Continue readingReading Response: William M. Tsutsui

Reading Response: William M. Tsutsui

Japanese movies often use images of huge monsters that cause great destruction on cities, but eventually people are always able to overcome them and rebuild their cities. The monsters usually appear in the movie  for a reason, some of the monster itself represents the disaster, such as earthquake, tsunami, pollution and so on, and eventually the human defeat these monsters. I think that represents a kind of a human’s spirit of revolting the natural disasters. It also expresses the idea that human beings can eventually overcome any disaster. In addition, some disasters in movies are caused by human beings, such

Continue readingReading Response: William M. Tsutsui