[READING RESPONSE] William M. Tsutsui
Japanese Kaiju movies, as Tsutsui highlighted, have evolved from reflections on lingering social trauma brought by the atomic bombings and natural disasters, to optimistic affirmations of scientific progress and societal unity. To assist the film in conveying messages, he argues, the city and urban landmarks, as representations of the general city and symbols of unique urban characteristics, are portrayed neither as utopian nor dystopian, and used as neutral, familiar “quotidian” stages, staging the spectacle of kaiju causing destruction, or the triumph of heroes who embody science and unity over the antagonistic monsters. Indeed, it could even be observed in the